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tanszek:oktatas:techcomm:information_-_basics:information [2023/10/26 20:41] knehez létrehozva |
tanszek:oktatas:techcomm:information_-_basics:information [2023/10/26 20:42] (aktuális) knehez |
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- | Information is one of the basic concepts of 20th century science. | + | **Information** is one of the basic concepts of 20th century science. |
According to our scientific physical world view, the material particles and objects in our world are constantly exchanging energy in the four-dimensional space-time continuum while their order changes. | According to our scientific physical world view, the material particles and objects in our world are constantly exchanging energy in the four-dimensional space-time continuum while their order changes. | ||
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**Definition**: | **Definition**: | ||
- | Information carries both quantitive and qualitative. Information is the characteristic of those groups which carry statical and structural meaning (and are constantly reacting to each other). | + | Information carries both quantitative and qualitative. Information is the characteristic of those groups which carry static and structural meaning (and are constantly reacting to each other). |
- | Information can be used to achieve an individual's goals by enchancing that person's knowledge. | + | Information can be used to achieve an individual's goals by enhancing that person's knowledge. |
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+ | ====== The properties of information form a hierarchical structure ====== | ||
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+ | There are usually between 3-5 levels in this structure, according to the researchers of this area. | ||
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+ | The most widely accepted structural layout is the 4-layer structure but if you take a look at the following model you may see 5 layers. | ||
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+ | {{:tanszek:oktatas:techcomm:information_-_basics:pasted:20231026-204243.png}} | ||
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+ | The multi-level model of information is suitable for several kind of analyses (according to different aspects). | ||
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+ | The quantitative properties of the information are defined by the static and syntactical laws of encoding. | ||
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+ | The qualitative properties of the information are defined by the semantic and pragmatic laws. | ||
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+ | The statistical approach examines the measurability of the information. | ||
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+ | The syntactical approach examines the formal qualities with the use of theory of coding and language theory as well. | ||
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+ | The semantic approach examines the meaning of the so-called informational primitives according to given semiotic and signal theories. | ||
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+ | The pragmatic approach seeks the effect of the information according to the end results/reactions and the behaviors related to them. | ||
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+ | The apobetical approach seeks the sender's intended purpose and the results on the receiver's side. | ||
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+ | It has lesser meaning to the engineering point of view. |