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What is science?

According to the definition we call science the provable and factproof system of the objective relations of nature, society and thinking.

But according to different wording, science is what we can sense or measure with our five sensory organs. Science seeks new information, facts and answers related to our world or universe.

Science has been highlighted because of the following criteria from our historically established social forms of consciousness:

1. they possess high-reaching concepts or logical tools that can formulate or express broad, general or universal principles or laws.

2. they possess the required logical tools or methods that can helps us to calculate or predict results in given circumstances

3. they can describe the objective conditions under which these principles or laws will certainly prevail.

Inductive Sciences

According to law, conditions (circumstances), and results (these three general aspects) we can categorize every scientifical problem into the following problem groups.

Induction: the physical conditions are known, just like the results, and we are seeking for the general principle. this is the classical type of experimental physics problem.

inductive science

Explanation:

Induction is probably the most important logical method which is used by our scientists in order to draft out new theories or principles.

Induction is a generalizing method, which means that from a given set of data, with fixed conditions, we are seeking a universal or general law. A very well-known example for the use of this method is the Mendelian laws of inheritance.

The biggest problem with this method is whether we have (or have not) carried out a sufficient number of observations to arrive at a general conclusion.

In natural sciences it is always about partial induction. The more experiments we do, the more our confidence and the better our chances will be to understand the connections.

Our confidence is based on the premise that nature itself behaves consistently.

The so-called complete induction which is used in mathematical problems will bypass any kind of these problems.

Bonus content: jurisdiction, and the whole legislative process is based on this inductive method. It analyses social problems (and their different types), seeks for their causes and then makes new laws as a conclusion.

tanszek/oktatas/techcomm/information_-_basics/sciences.1698350127.txt.gz · Utolsó módosítás: 2023/10/26 19:55 szerkesztette: knehez